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The normal range of muscle joint flexion is indeed considered to be 160-180 degrees. This range reflects the flexibility and mobility that most individuals have in their joints, particularly large joints such as the hip and knee.
Flexion is the action of bending a joint, decreasing the angle between the bones that form the joint. For many joints, especially the major ones, a range close to 180 degrees is expected in terms of full extension and flexion capability. This range allows for optimal performance in various physical activities leading to effective movement patterns in daily life as well as in athletic performance.
Understanding this range is crucial for personal trainers when assessing a client's mobility, developing training programs, and ensuring that exercises do not exceed the safe limits of joint flexion, which could lead to injury. Proper joint flexion is fundamental in ensuring that clients can perform exercises safely and effectively.